Sovereignty Under Challenge

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Sovereignty, the ultimate authority of a state over its territory and citizens, is increasingly challenged by various forces. International institutions and treaties addressing human rights, trade, and investment exert pressure from above, while discontented long-resident groups and new migrants challenge from below. This collection of authoritative studies by leading scholars explores these challenges and responses, highlighting the unpredictable nature of sovereignty as governments react. The introductory chapter discusses how sovereignty is asserted in response to challenges, proposing a classification of these responses to better understand its evolving nature. The first part examines dual citizenship in the U.S., national human rights commissions in Asia, and the Falungong movement's challenge in China. The second part focuses on Japan's approach to global warming and the World Health Organization's efforts in Southeast Asia regarding infectious disease control. The third part addresses conflicts arising from external changes impacting indigenous institutions in India, Fiji, Indonesia, and Malaysia. The final section analyzes the economic and cultural instability caused by Chinese migration to Russia, the effects of transnational regulatory campaigns, indigenous land rights in the Philippines, and the influence of transnational corporations on technology in Asia. A concluding chapter offers a global assessment of stat