Remembering Aizu : The Testament of Shiba Goró

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The Meiji Restoration of 1868 is often celebrated for ending Tokugawa feudalism and initiating Japan's modernization, yet it also had a darker side. The Aizu domain, a staunch supporter of the old regime, faced brutal attacks from the new government's forces in autumn 1868. Its castle town was destroyed, and many families perished during a month-long siege. Following their defeat, the domain was abolished, and its samurai were exiled to harsh northern lands. Shiba Goro, born into an Aizu samurai family in 1859, was only ten when the attack claimed most of his family. In the harsh conditions of exile, he struggled for survival with his father. Eventually, he made his way to Tokyo, where he became a servant and, despite his origins, gained admission to a military school of the new regime. His talents were recognized, allowing him to rise through the ranks to become a full general—a remarkable achievement for an Aizu samurai in a military dominated by former Choshu samurai. This narrative explores Shiba's formative years, offering insights into the social history of the Restoration and its aftermath, while also presenting a compelling personal story of courage, determination, loss, and remembrance.