Eine in Österreich geborene britische Psychoanalytikerin, die neuartige therapeutische Techniken für Kinder entwickelte, die einen bedeutenden Einfluss auf die Kinderpsychologie und die zeitgenössische Psychoanalyse hatten. Sie war eine führende Innovatorin in der Theoriebildung der Objektbeziehungstheorie.
Melanie Klein gives a detailed account of the analysis of a ten year old boy, Richard. Klein describes the day to day course of the analysis interpreting Richard`s drawing, play, verbal associations and reports of dreams.
She made possible the extension of psycho-analysis to the field of early childhood, and in this way not only made the treatment of young children possible but also threw new light on psychological development in childhood and on the roots of adult neuroses and psychoses.
Melanie Klein's writings, particularly on infant development and psychosis, have been crucial both to theoretical work and to clinical practice. 'Envy and Gratitude' her last major work, introduces her theory of primary envy.
In the final paper on the Oedipus complex, Klein develops her theories of the earliest infant stages of development, extending Freud`s analysis of the Oedipus complex and laying a basis for her own subsequent conceptualising of the paranoid-schizoid position in the first six months of life.