»Wagner hat, sein halbes Leben lang, an die Revolution geglaubt, wie nur irgendein Franzose an sie geglaubt hat … ›Woher stammt alles Unheil in der Welt?‹ fragte sich Wagner. ›Von alten Verträgen‹, antwortete er, gleich allen Revolutions-Ideologen. Auf deutsch: von Sitten, Gesetzen, Moralen, Institutionen, von alledem, worauf die alte Welt, die alte Gesellschaft ruht. ›Wie schafft man das Unheil aus der Welt? Wie schafft man die alte Gesellschaft ab?‹ Nur dadurch, dass man den ›Verträgen‹ (dem Herkommen, der Moral) den Krieg erklärt. Das tut Siegfried.« Friedrich Nietzsche Ausgabe ediert nach den Original-Textbüchern, mit den Varianten der Partitur jeweils am Fuß der Seite, ergänzt um Nachwort und Literaturhinweise.
Nicholas John Reihenfolge der Bücher (Chronologisch)



English National Opera Guide - 23: The Force of Destiny (La Forza del Destino)
- 116 Seiten
- 5 Lesestunden
The English National Opera Guides were originally conceived in partnership with the English National Opera and edited by Nicholas John, the ENO's dramaturg, who died tragically in an accident in the Alps. Most of the guides are devoted to a single opera, which is described in detail—with many articles that cover its history and information about the composer and his times. The complete libretto is included in both the original language and in a modern singing translation—except where the opera was written in English. Each has a thematic guide to the most important musical themes in musical notation and each guide is lavishly illustrated. They also contain a bibliography and a discography which is updated at each reprint. The ENO guides are widely regarded as the best series of their kind and excellent value.
Here is one of Puccini's greatest hits, in an affordable version for complete orchestra. This story of love, art and death in Rome during the Napoleonic wars is today considered a classic for such arias as "Vissi d'arte" (I lived for art; I lived for love), but at its premiere in 1900 it was denounced as "a shabby little shocker," for things like Baron Scarpia's lechery and Tosca's termination of him with extreme prejudice. Be aware that Dover's scores are reprints from other companies that are now out of copyright; that means that they're older versions, and lack such amenities as English translations.