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Jon Elster

    22. Februar 1940

    Jon Elster ist ein norwegischer Gesellschafts- und Polittheoretiker, dessen Werke sich mit der Philosophie der Sozialwissenschaften und der Theorie der rationalen Wahl befassen. Er ist auch ein bedeutender Verfechter des analytischen Marxismus und ein Kritiker der neoklassischen Ökonomie und der Theorie der öffentlichen Wahl, hauptsächlich aus verhaltensbezogenen und psychologischen Gründen. Seine Arbeit konzentriert sich auf die Analyse menschlicher Entscheidungsfindung und sozialer Phänomene. Elster untersucht rigoros, wie begrenzte Rationalität und psychologische Faktoren sowohl individuelles als auch kollektives Verhalten prägen.

    Jon Elster
    Ulysses Unbound
    Sour Grapes
    Explaining Social Behavior
    Logik und Gesellschaft
    Die Akten schließen
    Subversion der Rationalität
    • 2023

      America before 1787

      The Unraveling of a Colonial Regime

      • 488 Seiten
      • 18 Lesestunden

      Focusing on the complex dynamics between Britain and its American colonies, this volume delves into the social movements that united the thirteen colonies despite internal conflicts. Elster highlights the role of emotional forces and the concept of "divide and rule" in shaping political beliefs and actions on both sides of the Atlantic. He examines how the decline of British imperial influence affected transatlantic relations and the critical institutional decisions made by American states that influenced the Constitution's creation. This work uniquely combines historical analysis with modern social science perspectives.

      America before 1787
    • 2022

      "France before 1789 presents the main features of the prodigiously complex social system of the ancien regime which proceeded the French Revolution. In doing so Jon Elster goes beyond formal institutions to show how they worked in practice. He draws on a host of examples and contemporary texts to illuminate the perverse and sometimes pathological effects of this system and seeks to provide a detailed analysis of the political institutions that undergirded it. Whereas Tocqueville, in his famous analysis of the ancient regime, wanted to understand the old regime as a prelude to revolution, Elster views it as a prelude to constitution-making prompted by and intended to resolve these perversities. He views these as overlapping, yet important enough to render distinct. In addition to defending a particular set of substantive propositions about the conditions which led to the Constituent Assembly, Elster argues for a specific methodological approach to history, which emphasizes supplementing the historian's craft with approaches from the social sciences. Ultimately, he does not claim to answer the historians' questions better than they do. But he does aspire to ask and sometimes answer questions that historians have not formulated in order to better understand one of the most significant examples of collective decision-making history offers us"--

      France before 1789
    • 2016

      Sour Grapes

      • 192 Seiten
      • 7 Lesestunden
      4,0(3)Abgeben

      This book is Jon Elster's influential study of irrationality, challenging orthodox theories of rational choice.

      Sour Grapes
    • 2015

      Explaining Social Behavior

      • 516 Seiten
      • 19 Lesestunden
      4,3(11)Abgeben

      A substantially revised edition of Jon Elster's critically acclaimed book exploring the nature of social behavior and the social sciences.

      Explaining Social Behavior
    • 2013

      Securities Against Misrule

      Juries, Assemblies, Elections

      • 338 Seiten
      • 12 Lesestunden

      Focusing on collective decision-making, the book presents a normative theory that draws inspiration from Jeremy Bentham while consciously excluding his utilitarian framework. It explores alternative approaches to group decision processes, aiming to establish principles that guide effective and equitable outcomes in collective settings. Through this lens, the author invites readers to reconsider traditional notions of decision-making and the implications for societal governance.

      Securities Against Misrule
    • 2013

      Otázka, kterou si klade Jon Elster v této pozoruhodné knize, zní, co drží společnosti pohromadě a zabraňuje jim, aby se rozpadly v chaosu a válce. Elster analyzuje dva pojmy sociálního řádu: stálé, předpověditelné vzorce chování a kooperativní chování. Kniha zkoumá rozmanité aspekty kolektivního jednání a vyjednávání z hledisek teorie racionální volny a teorie sociálních norem. Vychází ze základního předpokladu, že sociální normy jsou důležitou motivací iracionálního (neracionálního) jednání. Kniha představuje významný milník v Elsterově práci a má dodnes značný ohlas mezi politology, politickými filosofy, sociology a ekonomy. Poprvé byla vydána roku 1989, ale i po více než dvou desetiletích vychází dále v nových vydáních a dotiscích.

      Tmel společnosti
    • 2012

      Alchemies of the Mind

      Rationality and the Emotions

      • 464 Seiten
      • 17 Lesestunden

      Exploring the full spectrum of emotions, this comprehensive work delves into various theoretical frameworks that explain emotional experiences. It integrates perspectives from psychology, neuroscience, and philosophy, offering a thorough analysis of how emotions influence behavior and cognition. By examining both classic theories and contemporary research, the book provides readers with a deep understanding of the complexities of emotional life, making it a valuable resource for scholars and anyone interested in the science of emotions.

      Alchemies of the Mind
    • 2010

      The book explores the challenges encountered by former communist states in their transition to democracy and market economies. It delves into the political, social, and economic obstacles these nations face as they strive to establish new governance structures and integrate into the global market. Through analysis, it highlights the complexities of this transformation and the various strategies employed to overcome these issues.

      Institutional Design in Post-Communist Societies
    • 2010

      Closing the Books

      Transitional Justice in Historical Perspective

      • 312 Seiten
      • 11 Lesestunden
      3,4(23)Abgeben

      The book explores the concept of transitional justice in the aftermath of political regime changes, particularly from autocracy to democracy. John Elster analyzes various historical instances, including post-1945 Western Europe, post-1989 Eastern Europe, classical Greece, and transitions in Latin America and South Africa. He proposes a framework to understand the differences in how societies address past wrongdoings and compensate victims, highlighting the complexities and variations of these justice processes throughout history.

      Closing the Books
    • 2009

      Political Psychology

      • 216 Seiten
      • 8 Lesestunden

      Exploring the themes of rationality and irrationality, this textbook builds upon Jon Elster's earlier concepts, offering a thought-provoking analysis. It delves into the complexities of human decision-making and the underlying motivations that drive behavior, challenging conventional notions of rational thought. Through a critical examination, the book engages with philosophical discussions and encourages readers to reconsider the nature of rationality in various contexts.

      Political Psychology