The Shetland 'Bus'

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The Shetland Bus was the nickname for a special operations group that established a route across the North Sea between Norway and the Shetland Islands. Initially formed by Norwegian sailors to assist compatriots in occupied Norway, the operation expanded to include the transport of British agents and equipment at the request of the Secret Intelligence Service and the Special Operations Executive. Fourteen boats of various sizes were utilized, with Flemington House in Shetland serving as the headquarters. The first official journey was made by the Norwegian fishing vessel _Aksel_, which departed Luna Ness on 30 August 1941 bound for Bremen, Norway. This narrative explores that inaugural voyage and subsequent missions, detailing the agents and operations undertaken by the Shetland Bus throughout the war. It also highlights the donation of three submarine chasers by the United States Navy in October 1943, which significantly enhanced the operation's capabilities with their speed and safety. The story emphasizes the courageous individuals involved, both the sailors and the agents, who played a crucial role in maintaining a vital lifeline to Norway and facilitating communication with the Norwegian Underground to conduct missions against German occupiers.