The Balfour Declaration

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Issued in London in 1917, the Balfour Declaration was a pivotal document of the twentieth century, committing Britain to support the establishment of “a National Home for the Jewish people” in Palestine. Its impact is still felt today. This work of modern history reveals the document's fascinating story, drawing on new material from historical archives. Scholar Jonathan Schneer recounts the public and private battles of the early 1900s for a small strip of land in the Middle East, which began when the Ottoman Empire allied with Germany in World War I. The narrative illustrates how Arab nationalists, supported by Britain, fought for their future while Zionists in England sought diplomatic influence. Unbeknownst to both sides, Prime Minister David Lloyd George was negotiating with Turkey, offering to let them maintain their flag over the disputed territory in exchange for a separate peace. Key figures in this crucial moment are depicted in nuanced detail: Sharif Hussein, the Arab leader seeking British support; Chaim Weizmann, the charismatic Zionist; T. E. Lawrence, the British officer who aided the Arabs; and Basil Zaharoff, the arms dealer linked to the Turks. This book is essential for understanding the complexities of the modern Middle East, offering a riveting exploration of the ancient faiths and treacheries that shape global events.