John Pecham (ca. 1235-1292) was a notable Franciscan theologian who taught at Paris and served as Archbishop of Canterbury from 1279 until his death. He is recognized as a founder of “Neo-Augustinianism,” a movement that sought to blend theological and philosophical ideas under Augustine's influence while incorporating elements from Aristotle, Avicenna, and Avicebron. Engaging in late-13th-century debates on philosophical anthropology, Pecham opposed radical Aristotelianism and Thomas Aquinas’ views on psychology while maintaining his interpretation of Aristotle. His contributions offered a significant theological and philosophical perspective of his time, leading to major discussions with Aquinas and other scholars at the University of Paris. Despite his role as a prominent opponent of Aquinas, Pecham is often overlooked in Thomist literature. This book explores Pecham’s importance by interpreting key texts and demonstrating that his philosophical anthropology presents a unique synthesis of Neoplatonic metaphysics, serving as a substantial alternative to Aquinas’ views. It includes detailed analyses of several of Pecham's works, particularly his 'Tractatus De Anima' and the fifth of his 'Quaestiones De Anima.'
