Stephen Gaukroger ist ein britischer Philosoph und Intellekthistoriker, dessen Werk sich mit dem komplexen Zusammenspiel von Philosophie, Wissenschaft und Geschichte befasst. Seine akademische Laufbahn erstreckt sich über renommierte Institutionen, wo er sich der Erforschung der Entwicklung von Gedanken und wissenschaftlichem Verständnis widmete. Gaukrogers Forschung untersucht oft die konzeptionellen Verschiebungen und historischen Kontexte, die unsere philosophischen und wissenschaftlichen Landschaften prägen. Seine Schriften, die in zahlreiche Sprachen übersetzt wurden, bieten tiefgründige Einblicke in die Entwicklung von Ideen, die die menschliche Zivilisation maßgeblich beeinflusst haben.
This book covers French philosophy from its origins in the sixteenth century up to the present, analysing it within its social, political, and cultural context. Throughout, the book explores the dilemma sustained by the markedly national conception of French philosophy, and its history of speaking out on matters of universal concern.
"Taking the long view of the history of philosophy, The Failures of Philosophy shows how philosophy has in fact collapsed several times, been completely abandoned, sometimes for centuries, and been replaced by something quite different from philosophy. The book focuses on what are historically the most significant failures of philosophy: attempts to provide an account of 'the good life' and how to live; to establish philosophy as a discipline that can stand in judgement over and assess other forms of thought; attempts to establish philosophy as a theory of everything; and attempts to construe it as a discipline that parallels or rationalizes the empirical and mathematical sciences, building up technical credentials that mimic those of science. The central argument of the book is that examination of these failures tells us much more about the nature of philosophical enquiry, and about the ultimate point of the exercise, than its successes possibly could. Examination of its failures shows us the significant differences in the way in which philosophers have conceived of the point at different times, and why they have been obliged to shift focus. It tells us why philosophy has been thought to bring distinctive skills to questions, and whether these are actually fruitful skills. And, above all, it allows us to open up the question whether philosophy has anything to offer over and above other ways of engaging cognate questions"--
Auf was kann man sich eigentlich noch verlassen? Gibt es so etwas wie Objektivität? Ja, meinen viele – oder doch nicht? Ist Objektivität überhaupt möglich? Und wenn ja: Kann es sie auch bei moralischen Urteilen oder in Geschmacksfragen geben? Oder ist sowieso alles subjektiv und relativ? Wenn man die Frage zu beantworten versucht, was Objektivität eigentlich ist, hat man schnell mit einer ganzen Reihe von Vieldeutigkeiten und Missverständnissen zu kämpfen. Um ihnen beizukommen, muss man die richtigen Fragen stellen. Genau das tut Stephen Gaukroger. Dabei wendet er sich der Philosophie ebenso zu wie der Sozialforschung oder Urteilen über Kunst und zeigt auf, wie sowohl Befürworter als auch Gegner von Objektivität »tricksen«.
Stephen Gaukroger presents an original account of the development of science and our understanding of ourselves during a period which saw a fundamental shift in how the role of science was seen. At the core of the shift lies the aim of understanding human behaviour and motivations in empirical rather than theological and metaphysical terms.
Focusing on Francis Bacon's philosophical contributions, this book offers a comprehensive exploration of his ideas and influence. It delves into his methodologies and theories, highlighting his role in the development of modern scientific thought. By examining Bacon's writings and their historical context, the author presents a nuanced understanding of his impact on philosophy and the intellectual landscape of his time. The text serves as a valuable resource for those interested in the evolution of philosophical thought and Bacon's enduring legacy.
Follow the story of the dynamic growth of the early church. Meet the cast of characters with their strengths, faults and failings just like ours. Always Godâe(tm)s power shines through, in spite of opposition and misunderstanding. Then, as now, men and women prayed, searched the Scriptures and listened for Godâe(tm)s promptings. This volume will inspire and inform our faith. It will fill us with renewed appreciation for our heritage. But above all, as we âe~discover Actsâe(tm), tracing the adventures of the early church, we cannot fail to refocus afresh on our great and powerful God.
The book offers an in-depth analysis of Descartes' entire philosophical framework, exploring his key concepts and their interconnections. It delves into his foundational ideas, examining their implications and relevance in contemporary philosophy. By providing a thorough understanding of Descartes' thoughts, the work aims to illuminate his contributions to various philosophical debates and contexts.
Objectivity is both an essential and elusive philosophical concept. This Very Short Introduction explores the theoretical and practical problems raised by objectivity, and also deals with the way in which particular understandings of objectivity impinge on social research, science, and art.
The book explores the evolution of scientific culture in early modern Europe, examining how cognitive values became intertwined with scientific principles. Stephen Gaukroger delves into the fragmentation of natural understandings during this transformative period, highlighting the intellectual shifts that shaped contemporary thought. Through a detailed investigation, the work sheds light on the historical context and developments that led to the establishment of a scientific worldview.