David John Chalmers Bücher

Virtuelle Realität ist echte Realität! In seinem höchst originellen Buch liefert der international führende Philosoph David J. Chalmers eine verblüffende Analyse unserer technologischen Zukunft. Er argumentiert, dass virtuelle Welten keine Welten zweiter Klasse sind und dass wir in der virtuellen Realität ein sinnvolles Leben führen können – ja, vielleicht befinden wir uns sogar schon in einer Simulation. Auf dem Weg dorthin unternimmt Chalmers eine mitreißende Tour durch die großen Ideen der Philosophie und der Wissenschaft. Er nutzt die Technologie der virtuellen Realität, um neue Perspektiven auf altbekannte philosophische Fragen zu eröffnen. Woher wissen wir, dass es eine Außenwelt gibt? Gibt es einen Gott? Was ist die Natur der Realität? Was ist die Beziehung zwischen Geist und Körper? Wie können wir ein gutes Leben führen? All diese Fragen werden durch Chalmers' Analyse in ein anderes Licht gerückt und dadurch auf fruchtbare Weise erhellt. Gespickt mit wunderbar gewitzten Illustrationen, die abstrakte philosophische Themen anschaulich werden lassen, ist Realität+ ein Grundlagenwerk, das die Diskussion über Philosophie, Wissenschaft und Technologie in den kommenden Jahren prägen wird.

What is consciousness? How do physical processes in the brain give rise to the subjective life of a conscious mind? These questions are among the most hotly debated issues in science and philosophy today. Now, in The Conscious Mind, philosopher David J. Chalmers offers a cogent analysis of this debate as he lays out a major new theory of consciousness, one that rejects the prevailing reductionist trend of science, but is still compatible with a scientific view of the world

What is the mind? Is consciousness a process in the brain? How do our minds represent the world? Philosophy of Mind: Classical and Contemporary Readings is a grand tour of writings on these and other perplexing questions about the nature of the mind. The most comprehensive collection of its kind, the book includes sixty-three selections that range from the classical contributions of Descartes to the leading edge of contemporary debates. Extensive sections cover foundational issues, the nature of consciousness, and the nature of mental content. Three of the selections are published here for the first time, while many other articles have been revised especially for this volume. Each section opens with an introduction by the editor. Philosophy of Mind is suitable for students at all levels and also for general readers.

The author of this text offers a theory of consciousness. He proposes that conscious experience must be understood as an irreducible entity similar to such physical properties as time, mass, and space that exists at a fundamental level and cannot be understood as the sum of its parts.

From one of our leading thinkers, a dazzling philosophical journey through virtual worlds In the coming decades, the technology that enables virtual and augmented reality will improve beyond recognition. Within a century, world-renowned philosopher David J. Chalmers predicts, we will have virtual worlds that are impossible to distinguish from non-virtual worlds. But is virtual reality just escapism? In a highly original work of 'technophilosophy', Chalmers argues categorically, no: virtual reality is genuine reality. Virtual worlds are not second-class worlds. We can live a meaningful life in virtual reality - and increasingly, we will. What is reality, anyway? How can we lead a good life? Is there a god? How do we know there's an external world - and how do we know we're not living in a computer simulation? In Reality+, Chalmers conducts a grand tour of philosophy, using cutting-edge technology to provide invigorating new answers to age-old questions. Drawing on examples from pop culture, literature and film that help bring philosophical issues to life, Reality+ is a mind-bending journey through virtual worlds, illuminating the nature of reality and our place within it.

To desire something is a condition familiar to everyone. It is uncontroversial that desiring has something to do with motivation, something to do with pleasure, and something to do with reward. Call these "the three faces of desire." The standard philosophical theory at present holds that the motivational face of desire presents its unique essence--to desire a state of affairs is to be disposed to act so as to bring it about. A familiar but less standard account holds the hedonic face of desire to reveal to true nature of desire. In this view, to desire something is to tend to pleasure if it seems that the desired state of affairs has been achieved, or displeasure if it seems otherwise, thus tying desire to feelings instead of actions.In Three Faces of Desire , Schroeder goes beyond actions and feelings to advance a novel and controversial theory of desire that puts the focus on desire's neglected face, reward. Informed by contemporary science as much as by the philosophical tradition, Three Faces of Desire discusses recent scientific discoveries that tell us much about the way that actions and feelings are produced in the brain. In particular, recent experiments reveal that a distinctive system is responsible for promoting action, on the one hand, and causing feelings of pleasure and displeasure, on the other. This system, the brain's reward system, is the causal origin of both action and feeling, and is the key to understanding the nature of desire.

Can there be a science of consciousness? This question has been central to three significant conferences at the University of Arizona in Tucson, with the first two resulting in influential publications. This volume compiles invited papers from the third conference, highlighting advancements in the field by experts in philosophy, neuroscience, cognitive psychology, phenomenology, and physics. It is organized into nine sections: the explanatory gap, color, neural correlates of consciousness, vision, emotion, the evolution and function of consciousness, physical reality, the timing of conscious experience, and phenomenology. Each section begins with an overview and commentary by the editors. Contributors include a diverse group of scholars such as Dick J. Bierman, Jeffrey Burgdorf, A. Graham Cairns-Smith, William H. Calvin, and many others, each bringing unique insights into the complexities of consciousness. This collection reflects the ongoing dialogue and interdisciplinary collaboration aimed at understanding the nature of consciousness and its implications for various fields of study.