K. Tierney Bücher

Since its inception in 1983, ESPRIT (the European Strategic Programme for Research and Development in Information Technology) has focused on enhancing the competitiveness of European industry by providing essential technology for the 1990s. Among its key initiatives, Esprit Project 623 aimed to advance Computer Integrated Manufacturing (CIM) by uniting researchers from industry, research institutes, and universities to develop advanced manufacturing technology ready for industrial use within five years. This cross-border collaboration between technology users and vendors has yielded significant outcomes, including new products and university training courses. The primary focus of Project 623 was the integration of robots into manufacturing settings, as they play a crucial role in flexible automation and can greatly enhance manufacturing efficiency. The project centered on two main themes: off-line programming and robot system planning. Off-line programming expands the applications of robots, enabling their use in areas like laser cutting and hazardous operations. Benefits of off-line programming include substantial cost reductions due to minimized robot downtime, faster production cycles with reported time savings of up to 85%, and improved product quality through optimal engineering.