Mario Bunge Bücher

In den letzten drei Jahrzehnten des 20. Jahrhunderts ist die Philosophie der Biologie aus dem Schatten der physikorientierten Wissenschaftsphilosophie herausgetreten und hat sich als respektabler und blühender Zweig der Wissenschaftsphilosophie etabliert. In ihrem Buch entwickeln die Autoren eine neue Wissenschaftsphilosophie der Biologie auf einer konsequent realistischen und emergentistisch-materialistischen Grundlage. Sie stellen ein strenges, einheitliches und wissenschaftsorientiertes philosophisches Fundament vor, das es ihnen ermöglicht, viele philosophische und Grundlagenfragen der Biowissenschaften zu analysieren und zu klären. Dieses Buch möchte Biologen, Philosophen und alle Interessierten dazu anregen, neu über die Biophilosophie nachzudenken. Mit einem Geleitwort von Gerhard Vollmer.

Für den Idealismus stellt das menschliche Bewusstsein das Zentrum der Welt dar, für den Materialismus dagegen ist die reale Welt das Primäre und der Mensch ihr Produkt. Obwohl der Materialismus so alt ist wie die Philosophie selbst, bildete er stets die Minderheitenposition. Nun scheinen vor allem die Naturwissenschaften die materialistische Sicht der „Natur der Dinge“ zu bestätigen. Doch ist die Wissenschaft wirklich materialistisch? Und was können Philosophen in unserer Zeit noch über die Natur der Dinge sagen, wo doch hier die Naturwissenschaftler das Wort führen? Dieses Buch zeigt, was dies im Sinne eines modernen Materialismus sein kann. Der Materialismus hatte seit seiner Entstehung in der griechischen und indischen Antike immer einen starken aufklärerischen und emanzipatorischen Aspekt, weil er sich stets gegen die herrschenden Illusionen wandte. Dadurch wirkte er zugleich befreiend und bedrohlich. Auch dieser Aspekt der materialistischen Tradition kommt hier zur Sprache.

Political philosophy explores the complexities of political thought, examining various ideologies, ethical implications, and the nature of justice. It delves into the interplay between power, governance, and individual rights, highlighting significant contributions from historical and contemporary thinkers. The book emphasizes the fluidity of political concepts and encourages critical engagement with the evolving landscape of political discourse, making it essential for understanding modern political challenges and the philosophical underpinnings of society.

Focusing on the strategy of scientific research, this comprehensive two-volume work delves into the methodologies and principles that underpin effective scientific inquiry. It offers in-depth analysis and insights, making it a crucial resource for understanding the complexities of scientific strategies and their applications in various fields. The treatise serves as a foundational text for researchers and scholars seeking to enhance their approach to scientific investigation.

Focusing on the strategy of scientific inquiry, this foundational treatise explores the methodologies and principles guiding scientific research. Originally published as Scientific Research, the two volumes delve into the intricacies of scientific strategy, providing insights into the processes that underpin effective research practices. The work serves as a crucial resource for understanding the dynamics of scientific exploration and the formulation of research strategies.

Focusing on the philosophical underpinnings of medicine, this book systematically explores the fundamental concepts and assumptions that shape medical research and practice. It delves into various aspects, including the nature of disease, diagnosis logic, drug discovery, clinical trial design, and the ethical responsibilities of healthcare professionals. By addressing a wide range of topics often overlooked in philosophical discussions, it serves as a valuable resource for healthcare workers, medical enthusiasts, and philosophers alike, encouraging deeper understanding and critical thought in the field.

The book explores the philosophical debate surrounding the nature of reality, advocating for realism through the lens of hylorealism. Mario Bunge critiques major anti-realist philosophies, including those of Berkeley, Hume, and Kant, asserting that they impede scientific progress. He argues that true scientific explanations rely on causal laws and mechanisms beyond mere empirical observations. Additionally, Bunge defends a realist interpretation of universals and dispositions, challenging contemporary modal logic approaches.

Focusing on the concepts of parts and wholes, as well as the origin of novelty, Mario Bunge explores the challenges within the sciences and humanities. He delves into systems and their emergent properties, illustrating his ideas through examples such as molecular synthesis, the generation of ideas, and social innovations. The work aims to provide insights into how complex systems evolve and develop new characteristics, contributing to a deeper understanding of emergence and convergence in various fields.

Focusing on the philosophy of science, this collection of essays explores scientific method, conceptual models, and ontological foundations. It emphasizes the importance of factual knowledge in understanding existence through testable theories, ranging from specific scientific models to broader metaphysical concepts. The book argues for a unified approach dominated by scientific method across various subjects. An introductory chapter addresses the disconnect between scientists and philosophers, setting the stage for deeper exploration of these themes.