Jonathan Israel Reihenfolge der Bücher

The biography delves into the life and work of Spinoza, one of the most provocative early modern philosophers. It explores his relationships, career, and writings, challenging conventional perceptions of his influence on philosophy, religion, ethics, and political theory both during his lifetime and posthumously. This examination prompts a reevaluation of Spinoza's legacy and the complexities of his thought in shaping modern intellectual discourse.

With over 300 cross-referenced entries, this comprehensive dictionary serves as an essential resource for understanding the Enlightenment. It includes a detailed chronology and an introduction that contextualizes the period, alongside an extensive bibliography for further research. Ideal for students and scholars alike, it provides valuable insights into key figures, ideas, and events that shaped this transformative era in history.

The book explores the divergence between radical and conservative Enlightenment ideologies, highlighting the tension between the pursuit of a just society and the influence of religion and secularization. It examines how societal interests were nearly overshadowed by concepts that favored the privileged, illustrating the struggle between egalitarian ideals and entrenched power structures during this transformative period.

A major intellectual history of the American Revolution and its influence on later revolutions in Europe and the AmericasThe Expanding Blaze is a sweeping history of how the American Revolution inspired revolutions throughout Europe and the Atlantic world in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Jonathan Israel, one of the world's leading historians of the Enlightenment, shows how the radical ideas of the American founders set the pattern for democratic revolutions, movements, and constitutions in France, Britain, Ireland, the Netherlands, Belgium, Poland, Greece, Canada, Haiti, Brazil, and Spanish America. The book traces how American efforts to implement Radical Enlightenment ideas drove revolutions abroad, as foreign leaders followed the American example and espoused American democratic values. The first major new intellectual history of the age of democratic revolution in decades, The Expanding Blaze returns the American Revolution to its global context.

Die Französische Revolution: ein Jahrhundertereignis, das immer wieder neu erzählt und gedeutet wird. Auf die Frage nach den Ursachen gibt es viele Antworten: Eine Krise des absolutistischen Staates. Verelendung des Volkes. Überhöhte Brotpreise. Die Revolution vollzog sich in drei parallel laufenden Bewegungen: der Forderung nach einer konstitutionellen Monarchie nach britischem Vorbild, einem gewalttätigen Protest in der radikalen Terrorherrschaft und einer demokratisch-republikanischen Revolution, die in der Aufklärung wurzelte. Dieser dritten Bewegung attestiert Jonathan Israel die zentrale revolutionäre Energie. Der international angesehene Experte vertieft und ergänzt so das überkommene Bild durch eine neue überraschende Dimension. Die radikalen Aufklärungsphilosophen Frankreichs dachten säkular und erklärten die Vernunft zur grundlegenden Triebkraft geschichtlichen Fortschritts. Damit bereiteten sie den umwälzenden Ereignissen den Weg, spalteten aber zugleich deren Führer in feindliche ideologische Blöcke.

Historians of the French Revolution used to take for granted what was also obvious to its contemporary observers--that the Revolution was shaped by the radical ideas of the Enlightenment. Yet in recent decades, scholars have argued that the Revolution was brought about by social forces, politics, economics, or culture--almost anything but abstract

Seit einem Jahrzehnt gibt es eine intensive Forschung zur »Radikalaufklärung« – dem atheistischen, skeptischen und materialistischen Flügel des Denkens im späten 17. und 18. Jahrhundert. Vor allem Jonathan Israel hat für die aufregende These argumentiert, dass diese radikalen Aufklärer verantwortlich sind für die Errungenschaften der Moderne, für Freiheit und Menschenrechte, Gleichheit und Toleranz, und dass der Spinozismus eine zentrale Rolle bei deren Durchsetzung gespielt hat. In diesem Band setzen sich acht führende nationale und internationale Experten mit Israels These auseinander und zeigen die Vielfalt und Deutungen der Radikalaufklärung auf. Mit Beiträgen von Silvia Berti, Wiep van Bunge, Margaret C. Jacob, Anthony McKenna u. a.

Jonathan Israel's radical new account of the late Enlightenment highlights forgotten currents and figures. Running counter to mainstream thinking, he demonstrates how a group of philosophe-revolutionnaires provided the intellectual powerhouse of the French Revolution, and how their ideas connect with modern Western democracy.

Democracy, free thought and expression, religious tolerance, individual liberty, political self-determination of peoples, sexual and racial equality--these values have firmly entered the mainstream in the decades since they were enshrined in the 1948 U.N. Declaration of Human Rights. But if these ideals no longer seem radical today, their origin was very radical indeed--far more so than most historians have been willing to recognize. In "A Revolution of the Mind," Jonathan Israel, one of the world's leading historians of the Enlightenment, traces the philosophical roots of these ideas to what were the least respectable strata of Enlightenment thought--what he calls the Radical Enlightenment. Originating as a clandestine movement of ideas that was almost entirely hidden from public view during its earliest phase, the Radical Enlightenment matured in opposition to the moderate mainstream Enlightenment dominant in Europe and America in the eighteenth century. During the revolutionary decades of the 1770s, 1780s, and 1790s, the Radical Enlightenment burst into the open, only to provoke a long and bitter backlash. "A Revolution of the Mind" shows that this vigorous opposition was mainly due to the powerful impulses in society to defend the principles of monarchy, aristocracy, empire, and racial hierarchy--principles linked to the upholding of censorship, church authority, social inequality, racial segregation, religious discrimination, and far-reaching privilege for ruling groups. In telling this fascinating history, "A Revolution of the Mind" reveals the surprising origin of our most cherished values--and helps explain why in certain circles they are frequently disapproved of and attacked even today.