The unity of the European constitution

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The text presents a comprehensive exploration of various aspects of European constitutional law and the implications of the Constitutional Treaty. It begins with introductory remarks on the concept of European unity and addresses general questions about the treaty's impact. Key topics include the reflexive nature of the constitution, the primacy of EU law over national law, and the coherence of the democracy concept within the EU framework. The discussion also delves into institutional balance, the legislative process, and the definition of “legislative” acts in the context of the treaty. Further analysis covers the European Central Bank's role, the right to an effective remedy, and sectoral differentiation in constitutional matters. Developments in freedom, security, and justice are examined, alongside the constitutionalization of the Common Foreign and Security Policy. The expanding competence of the EU in international trade through the Common Commercial Policy is also highlighted. Additionally, the text addresses fundamental rights related to biomedicine and their implications for member states' legal systems. The integration of enhanced cooperation and the right to withdraw from the EU are discussed, raising questions about the authority of treaty-makers. Overall, the annotation encapsulates the intricate relationships between legal principles, institutional structures, and the evolving nature of European integration.