Cyber public sphere and social movements

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The diversification and politicization of mass media, along with societal pressures it exerts, have transformed our social structure. Initially, changes in mass media context led to noticeable societal shifts, blurring the lines between private and public spheres, particularly with the rise of social media. Events from private lives can now easily permeate public consciousness and influence others' private experiences. This has given rise to a virtual public sphere, where activist movements either originate in the cyberworld or gain momentum through social media and blogs. The emergence of these movements in virtual environments represents a novel societal experience and indicates how the future may unfold. Social media has become an essential aspect of daily life, facilitating the dissemination of political and secular ideas. In this digital space, individuals can express political views as if they were in a public forum. The content shared reflects the personal positions individuals cultivate within their virtual identities. This study explores the concept of the virtual public sphere, alongside virtual activism and the network society, framed within the ongoing debates about the public and private spheres.