Commerce extérieur et développement économique de l'Europe au XIX siècle

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The book explores the relationship between foreign trade and economic development in Europe, structured into two main parts. The first part provides a comprehensive analysis of the 19th century, examining Europe's role in the development process. It discusses various factors such as demographics, technology, transportation, and precious metals, alongside a historical overview of customs from 1815 to 1914. The evolution of European foreign trade, production factor movements, investments abroad, and international migrations are also analyzed, culminating in a discussion on industrialization and economic growth. The second part shifts focus to the debate between free trade and protectionism, analyzing specific cases. It introduces key players around 1860 and presents the anticipated outcomes of free trade advocates. The economic development linked to trade in the UK, France, and other major continental European countries is scrutinized. Additionally, it addresses the economic dynamics in smaller European nations and the impact of free trade on leveling development disparities. The book concludes with general insights and implications for broader analysis, supplemented by methodological and statistical appendices, a bibliography, and lists of tables and graphs.