An Outline of European History From 1789 to 1989

The essay delves into the evolution of the modern nation state, tracing its origins from 1789 to 1848 when citizen participation became central to national identity. It examines the concept's peak in 1919, its decline post-1945, and its revival in 1989 amidst a backdrop of rising European nationalism. By analyzing the political dynamics that shaped the nation state, the author offers a new lens through which to view the tumultuous events of the twentieth century and their resurgence in contemporary society.