Policy switching Evaluating Samuels and Shugarts argument about policy switching in presidential systems for the case Ecuador

The paper explores the phenomenon of policy-switching among executives, where elected officials alter their campaign promises once in office. It examines the influence of power structures, specifically the fusion or separation of powers, on policymaking and representation. Citing research by Samuels and Shugart, it finds that policy-switches are significantly more frequent in presidential systems compared to parliamentary ones. The analysis highlights the role of party dynamics and leadership changes, particularly in the context of closely contested presidential elections and minority governments.