Jack London

Jack London's tumultuous upbringing as an illegitimate child in poverty fueled his passion for socialism and shaped his adventurous spirit. Dropping out of school to support his mother, he took on various grueling jobs while immersing himself in the vibrant yet harsh life of California's waterfront. His experiences with sailors and prostitutes, combined with his travels from Hawaii to Alaska, deeply influenced his writing, leading to the creation of enduring classics that explore survival and the human condition.