Firebrand Waves of Digital Activism 1994-2014

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The book explores four significant waves of digital activism and cyberconflict, beginning in 1994. It highlights the transformation influenced by the 9/11 events, leading to the pivotal Arab Spring uprisings in 2011. Following these developments, the narrative shifts to a new phase of control and mainstreaming of digital activism that emerged after the Snowden revelations in 2013, examining how these events have shaped contemporary online movements and conflicts.