Ubdescended testis - clinical study

Focusing on cryptorchidism, this study explores the clinical presentations of undescended testis and evaluates the effectiveness of ultrasonography and diagnostic laparoscopy in their identification. It highlights the prevalence of this condition, affecting nearly 1% of full-term infants, and emphasizes the importance of timely treatment, particularly in bilateral cases, to prevent infertility. The research also addresses the challenges in diagnosis, including the differentiation between highly retractile and ectopic testes versus undescended ones.