Effects of Climate on Combat in European Russia

The study explores the challenging climatic conditions faced by the German armed forces during their four-year campaign in European Russia, detailing the impact on personnel, equipment, combat, and logistics. It is divided into sections covering regions both south and north of the Arctic Circle, highlighting key lessons learned and adaptive strategies employed. The unique Russian climate significantly influences terrain, vegetation, and living conditions, creating a stark contrast for Western European soldiers unfamiliar with such environments.