The Invisible Hook

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The Invisible Hook takes readers into the cunning world of late seventeenth- and early eighteenth-century pirates. With humor and insight, Peter Leeson reveals the economic principles behind pirates' notorious and often surprising behaviors. He explores questions such as the significance of the Skull & Bones flag, the creation of a "pirate code," and the true nature of pirates' ferocity. Leeson argues that the customs we associate with piracy emerged as rational responses to economic conditions aimed at maximizing profits. The book examines legendary figures like Blackbeard and Calico Jack Rackam, illustrating how their quest for plunder led to innovative practices. Pirates embraced constitutional democracy long before the United States, established early workers' compensation systems, regulated drinking and smoking, and sometimes practiced racial equality. Leeson posits that pirates exemplified the virtues of vice, where self-interest led to socially beneficial outcomes and their criminality fostered social order. Ultimately, the book reveals how these colorful criminals demonstrated that anarchy could be organized, highlighting their relevance to contemporary economic and democratic discussions.