Richard W. Barber Bücher

Henry II (1154-89) through a series of astonishing dynastic coups became the ruler of an enormous European empire. One of the most dynamic, restless and clever men ever to rule England, he was brought down both by his catastrophic relationship with his archbishop Thomas Becket and his debilitating arguments with his sons, most importantly the future Richard I and King John. His empire may have ultimately collapsed, but in Richard Barber's vivid and sympathetic account the reader can see why Henry II left such a compelling impression on his contemporaries.

A combination of scholarship with exemplary thoroughness, this profoundly intelligent work merges monumental research with elegance and clarity. The concept of chivalry is central to the medieval world, emerging from the unique intellectual and practical climate of the times, expressed through both words and actions. The author’s extensive knowledge of medieval literature and history enriches the exploration of this captivating subject. Beginning with the prehistory of chivalry, he examines the warrior-knights of early medieval Europe and their evolving social roles. The study delves into the chansons de geste, early romances, and biographies and handbooks for aspiring knights, uncovering early expressions of the chivalric code. An extensive survey of tournaments and the knight's role in the constant warfare of the Middle Ages illustrates chivalry in action. The inherent tensions of courtly love and honorable warfare led to the church's antagonism, yet also sparked the great adventure of the crusades and the establishment of military orders. Finally, the adoption of chivalric ideals by the princes of western Europe culminated in the formation of secular orders, marking the knight's transformation into the Renaissance courtier. This second edition is revised, expanded, and updated.

Includes material on King Lear, Hamlet, Merlin, Taliesin, King Arthur, Beowulf, Cuchulain, the Mabinogi, the voyage of St. Brendan, St. Joseph of Arimathea and Glastonbury, St. George, Helena and the true cross, King Harold, Hereward the Wake, Richard the Lionheart, Havelok the Dane, Guy of Warwick, Robin Hood, Macbeth, and Lady Godiva, among others

This anthology shows the diversity of the Arthurian legends and their many sources by presenting contrasting versions of the stories of Arthur, Gawain, Tristan and other medieval Arthurian heroes - and heroines.

Pierwotne chrześcijaństwo nie zamierzało mieć nic wspólnego z walką zbrojną, ale rychło sytuacja zaczęła się zmieniać. Kościół rósł w potęgę i chciał dysponować siłą zbrojną do obrony interesów swoich i utożsamianej z tymi interesami feudalnej Europy. Tworzone przy udziale dostojników kościelnych zakony rycerskie miały się wraz z rycerstwem świeckim podjąć dzieła największego - odbicia Ziemi Świętej z rąk muzułmanów. Druga część książki Barbera "The Knight and Chivalry". Jak widać polityka rozdzielania pierwowzorów na dwie książki ma się w Polsce nadal nieźle. W końcu trzeba zarobić na czytelnikach. Tym samym sumarycznie książki są droższe od oryginału w Anglii.