The Nature of the Gods and on Divination

Exploring the philosophical debate on divinity, Marcus Tullius Cicero examines the Stoic, Epicurean, and Academic perspectives on the existence and role of gods in human affairs. Through the character of Cotta, Cicero critiques the shortcomings of both Epicurean and Stoic views, particularly regarding human freedom and the presence of misfortunes. Ultimately, he suggests that, without definitive knowledge of the gods, individuals must rely on their intellect and innate abilities to navigate life's uncertainties.