The Last Day of a Condemned Man and Claude Gueux

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Exploring themes of liberty and individualism, "The Last Day of a Condemned Man" presents the inner thoughts of a man facing execution, showcasing Victor Hugo's early narrative prowess and moral philosophy. Written in 1829, this work significantly influenced later literary figures like Camus and Dickens. Additionally, "Claude Gueux," a short story from 1834, reflects Hugo's evolving views on social injustice, laying the groundwork for his later masterpiece, "Les Misérables." Together, these works highlight Hugo's critical stance against the injustices of his time.