Die Strafprozeßordnung und das Gerichtsverfassungsgesetz

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The text provides a comprehensive overview of the structure and development of German criminal procedural law. It begins with an introduction and outlines the sources of this legal framework, detailing the historical evolution of the criminal procedure code and the court constitution law. The annotation covers various reform attempts and the essence, organization, and progression of criminal proceedings. It examines the relationship between criminal procedures and other legal processes, as well as the role of judicial administration. Key participants in the proceedings, procedural actions, prerequisites, and legal maxims are discussed, along with prohibitions on evidence and the involvement of the public in judicial processes. The text also addresses issues surrounding null and void judgments. Subsequent sections delve into specific legal provisions, including the jurisdiction of courts, venue, exclusion and rejection of court personnel, and the announcement of judicial decisions. It outlines procedural timelines, witness testimonies, expert opinions, and measures such as seizure and surveillance. Additionally, it covers arrest and preliminary detention, interrogation of the accused, and the right to defense. The second part focuses on procedures in the first instance, detailing the public prosecution, preparation for charges, preliminary investigations, and decisions regarding the commencement of main proceedings.