The book explores the transition from traditional public management to new governance models, highlighting the emergence of pluralism and its associated challenges. Focusing on taxi design competitions in Istanbul and New York City, it examines the participatory methods employed by both municipalities. By comparing their approaches, the text reveals how local government capacities and understandings influence design processes and outcomes. This analysis not only reviews the unique taxi cultures of both cities but also engages in a broader discussion on the complexities of participation in urban design.
