The Metamorphosis

The story explores the profound alienation and existential despair of Gregor Samsa, who struggles with his new identity after waking up as a giant insect. As he confronts the reactions of his family and society, themes of isolation, guilt, and the absurdity of life emerge, reflecting Kafka's critique of modern existence. The novella delves into the impact of this transformation on Gregor's relationships and sense of self, ultimately questioning the nature of humanity and the boundaries of empathy.