The Jewish State

The narrative focuses on Herzl's transformation as he reports on the Dreyfus Affair, a pivotal anti-Semitic event in France. Witnessing fervent anti-Jewish sentiment during mass rallies, Herzl shifts from advocating for Jewish assimilation to the belief that Jews need to establish their own state, rejecting earlier notions of emancipation. This experience profoundly shapes his vision for a Jewish homeland, highlighting the urgent need for self-determination in the face of rampant anti-Semitism.