Reflections on War and Death

Exploring the profound impact of war on the human psyche, Freud delves into the confusion and disillusionment experienced by individuals during tumultuous times. He highlights the distortion of values and the loss of impartiality in science, as intellectuals grapple with the chaos around them. Freud emphasizes the spiritual anguish stemming from disappointment and a changed perception of death, arguing that while suffering is an inherent part of life, the methods and goals of war warrant condemnation. He contemplates the enduring nature of conflict driven by deep-seated animosities and differing cultural values.