Encounters at the Heart of the World

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This book radically transforms our understanding of North America before and after European arrival, focusing on the Mandan Indians, iconic Plains people whose vibrant towns along the upper Missouri River were central to the continent for centuries. While often recognized due to Lewis and Clark's winter with them in 1804-1805, their deeper history remains largely unknown. Elizabeth A. Fenn uncovers their story through significant new findings in archaeology, anthropology, geology, climatology, epidemiology, and nutritional science. Her original interpretation of these diverse insights provides a fresh perspective on early American history. By 1500, over twelve thousand Mandans thrived on the northern Plains, renowned for their commercial skills, agricultural expertise, and hospitality. Recent archaeological evidence reveals their successes and subsequent decline, highlighting the devastating impacts of diseases like smallpox and the disruptions caused by horses and steamboats. Despite these challenges, Fenn emphasizes the Mandans' enduring sense of identity and traditions. This compelling narrative of Mandan history, landscapes, and culture is enriched by scientific research and Fenn’s personal encounters, offering a vivid portrayal of a remarkable people at the heart of North America.