Russian Populism

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Russian populism, the belief that the peasantry represented authentic Russian identity and could lead the nation to a brighter future once liberated from poverty, has significantly influenced Russian thought and culture across the political spectrum, especially in the 19th century. This book presents a comprehensive account of the rise and impact of populist values and ideology in modern Russia. Christopher Ely explores the challenge of reconnecting the popular masses with the Europeanized elite, focusing on the populist ideal of the peasant commune as a model for a socialist future. He examines how the quest for revolution drove Russian radicals into the countryside and led to the emergence of terrorism as a political strategy. The narrative includes insights into artists shaped by populist ideals and chronicles the decline of populist optimism, culminating in its revival among the Socialist Revolutionary neo-populists. The text illustrates the diverse manifestations of populism, ranging from radical socialism to religious conservatism. Combining vibrant theoretical analysis with extensive primary sources and illustrations, this work offers an engaging overview of this intricate phenomenon, making it essential reading for those interested in the pivotal final decades of the Russian Empire.