The Middle-Class Gentleman ( le bourgeois gentilhomme)

Set in 17th-century France, the comedy follows Monsieur Jourdain, a wealthy tradesman eager to ascend to aristocracy. His interactions with a philosopher, music master, and master of arms expose his naivety and the absurdity of social ambition. Molière cleverly critiques class distinctions and the idea that nobility can be purchased, using witty dialogue and comedic timing to entertain while delivering sharp societal commentary. The play remains relevant, highlighting human folly and the ridiculousness of social pretensions across generations.